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Mesquite
Scientific Name: Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.
Synonym:
Family: Fabaceae Recommended Temperature Zone:
USDA: 7-11
Frost Tolerance: Hardy to 0°F (-18°C)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Origin: Coastal, from Mexico south to Columbia and Venezuela, and islands of the
Caribbean.
Growth Habits: Deciduous tree, up to 30 feet tall (9 m), 20 feet spread (6 m)
Watering Needs: Regular to little water
Propagation: Seeds, root suckers, hardwood cuttings
The Mesquite has been introduced in Asia and Africa and is now wide spread in
the semi-arid areas of the world. In many areas, it is considered a weed. Here
in Arizona, it is a drought resistant small tree, very useful in gardens for the
light shade it provides.
Fruiting Habits:
The Mesquite pods have been used since prehistory as food by the men of the
Americas. The pod can be ground to make a flour that can be mixed with wheat
flour for cooking.
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